QWERTY
The keyboard on the first practical typewriter, while simpler, was identcal in arrangement to the keyboard on a twenty-first century laptop. A girl learning touch typing in 1880 took much the same course as an aspiring typist today. -- Joseph R. Conlin: The American Past, Vol.2, 9th edition, Wadsworth Cengage Learning, Boston (2011).

No. The first type­writer had QWERTY key­board, but its ar­range­ment was dif­fer­ent in keys M, C, and X, from QWERTY now­a­days. So, in the 1880's, the fingerings of typings were much different from today. For example, Mr. William Ozmun Wyckoff of Ithaca, New York, taught his six-finger typing method to his shorthand pupils at Phonographic Institute, just as follows:

1	1	2	2
t	h	i	s
L	R	R	L

3	3	1	1	2	1	2
m	a	c	h	i	n	e
R	L	L	R	R	R	L

2	3	1
w	a	s
L	L	L

3	3	1	2
m	a	d	e
R	L	L	L

After the keys M, C, and X were moved to the places as seen today, Mrs. Elizabeth Margaret Vater Longley started to teach her eight-finger typing method at her own school, the Cincinnati Shorthand and Type-Writer Institute:

1	1	2	3
t	h	i	s
L	R	R	L

1	4	2	1	2	1	3
m	a	c	h	i	n	e
R	L	L	R	R	R	L

3	4	3
w	a	s
L	L	L

1	4	2	3
m	a	d	e
R	L	L	L

Mr. Frank Edward McGurrin of Salt Lake City typed the same sentence as follows:

1	1	2	3
t	h	i	s
L	R	R	L

2	4	1	1	2	1	2
m	a	c	h	i	n	e
R	L	L	R	R	R	L

3	4	3
w	a	s
L	L	L

2	4	1	2
m	a	d	e
R	L	L	L

They used their contemporary typing methods at that time, which were different from today, as I mentioned before.